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All the latest updates on building safety reform
Any strategy … as long as it’s one of these | |
ALMOs | |
Pros | Cons |
retains homes in council ownership | prudential borrowing process for three-star ALMOs yet to be put into action |
£2bn to be spent by government on rounds one to four | authority must be a very high performer to qualify |
21 councils in rounds one and two progressing well – all first-round ALMOs have received two- or three-star ratings | “only” £700m available for rounds three and four |
three-star ALMOs get prudential borrowing powers | likely to be massively oversubscribed |
no requirement for a ballot | the government funding is finite – to meet the decent homes standard – and it is unclear what happens to the ALMO once this runs out |
5% of bid can be spent on sustainability works for the local environment | rounds one and two showed the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister is unlikely to fund all of a prospective ALMO’s bid – in some cases as little as 60% is granted |
emphasis is on boosting performance of service delivery | need to have a two-star or higher inspection result once established as an ALMO to receive all the allocated funding |
tenants fear an ALMO is a stepping-stone to transfer | |
tight timetable for rounds three and four | |
no guarantee of further rounds | |
Stock transfer | |
Pros | Cons |
allows access to private-sector financing | lengthy, arduous and expensive process |
overhanging council debt to the government written off as part of the deal | requires a ballot |
still the government’s favoured means of meeting the decent homes target – 200,000 target for transfers each year remains | recent history such as the Birmingham “no” vote often influences tenants against voting for the transfer |
Communities Plan allows for government to smooth the process with gap funding to cover low stock valuations | councils unable to campaign for the transfer, and therefore actively refute the claims of anti-transfer campaigners |
PFI | |
Pros | Cons |
brings in private-sector cash | only one of the eight pathfinder schemes has been signed after almost four years |
retains ultimate council ownership of stock | arduous and complicated process; not tried and tested |
demolished homes replaced with new ones that can remain in council ownership, thus allowing councils to build new homes on a limited basis | few private sector players interested in bidding |
government-backed by £1.45bn | average bid costs in the region of £1m |
£685m extra PFI credits added by Communities Plan | cannot build additional social housing |
does not require a ballot | requires a 30-year management contract with a private-sector service provider |
not a whole-stock option – only suitable for pockets of housing that have good potential for value creation so as to generate returns for the private sector firms |