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Table 1 – Maintenance cost ranges
Building Range of costs(£/m2) Average cost (£/m2)
Offices 0.09 – 35.89 7.99
Industrial 0.22 – 34.50 8.46
Hospitals 0.91 – 36.46 13.03
Leisure 1.85 – 20.07 4.78
Schools 0.78 – 10.28 2.77
University 1.61 – 15.49 7.04
Data processing 1.97 – 121.74 51.14
Aged-persons home 0.88 – 7.72 2.71
Retail 1.17 – 4.64 2.88
Hotels 14.75 – 29.67 21.67
Table 2 – Utility cost percentage use*
 ElectricityGasOilSolid
Offices80·3014·201·90
Industrial67·9018·608·201·60
Hospital47·5023·509·709·40
Leisure51·8035·60
Schools37·0045·008·902·40
University55·7026·308·50
Data process91·704·8010·10
Aged-persons homes31·2057·002·80
Retail78·6015·002·80
Hotel59·4015·4020·801·70
*Percentage costs of utilities related to total annual costs
Table 3 – Enhanced capital allowances
YearExpenditure written off against profits  
 Normal rate (25%)SMEs rate (40% then 25%)100% ECA
125·040·0100
218·815·0
314·111·3
410·58·4
57·96·3
65·94·7
74·43·6
83·32·7
92·52·0
101·91·5
Table 4 – Whole life cost comparison (25 years, 3·5% discount rate)
 Base caseAlternative
NPV lump sums-£87.11-£100.00
NPV energy costs£0.00£0.00
NPV OM&R costs£0.00£0.00
NPV recurring costs (price increase)£0.00£0.00
Total whole life cost-£87.11-£100.00
Equivalent annual cost-£5.29-£6.07
Net saving £12.89
Savings-to-investment ratio (SIR) 0
Alternative has lowest whole life cost