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Table 1: pilot system’s recorded and design performance
   
High side ActualDesign
Copeland ZB45KCE-TFD x 2 R404 circuit  
Temperature (condenser) 36°C 36°C
Temperature (evaporator) -15°C -15°C
Cooling load 17.8kW 15.0kW
Power input (R404a compressed) 7.0kW 8.0kW
Power input (condenser fans) 0.5kW 1.7kW
Total heat of rejection 24.8kW 23.0kW
Coefficient of performance 2.391.5
   
Medium temperature CO2 circuit  
   
Temperature (evaporator) -10°C -10°C
Cooling load 4.7kW 4.7kW
Power input (pump) 0.8kW 1.0kW
Coefficient of performance 5.74.7
   
Low temperature CO2 circuit   
   
Bitzer 2KC-3.2 K   
Temperature (condenser) -10°C -10°C
Temperature (evaporator)-28°C -28°C
Cooling load 10.0kW 10.0kW
Power input (CO2) 1.8kW 1.5kW
Total power input 11.811.5
Coefficient of performance 5.66.7
   
TOTAL SYSTEM   
   
Power (total) 10.1kW 12.2kW
COP 1.51.2
Table 2: Tewi comparison of standard and natural cascade systems
System and period of assessmentCO2
Standard R-404a system, Tewi 1 year1310.8 tonnes
Cascade system, Tewi 1 year536.7 tonnes
Difference between systems over 1 year774.2 tonnes
Standard R-404a system, Tewi 10 year13108.4 tonnes
Cascade system, Tewi 10 year5366.8 tonnes
Difference between systems over 10 year7741.5 tonnes
Based on 61% run time. Tewi %3D total equivalent warming impact