Braintree District Council v Vincent
Mrs Vincent was a secure council tenant. In April 2002 she was admitted to hospital and, later, to a nursing home. While she was away, her son moved into her bungalow. By October 2003 the medical view was that she would never be able to return home.

The council began a possession claim against the son, seeking compensation for unauthorised use of the property – a hopeless claim, because Mrs Vincent's tenancy had not ended.

The claim was amended to seek possession from Mrs Vincent for arrears accrued since her admission to hospital.

The local judge granted possession and ordered the son to pay the council compensation for "use and occupation" equal to about 22 weeks' rent.

The appeal court allowed the son's appeal. Until Mrs Vincent's tenancy was ended by the possession order, she was the person liable to pay the rent.

Her son's occupation had been as her licensee. He could have no possible liability to the council unless he continued in occupation after the possession order had ended the tenancy.