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Table 1: A generic comparison guide to hvac solutions | |||||
Natural ventilation | Mixed mode | All air | Radiative air | Distributed | |
Change in work style | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** |
Cellularisation | * | ** | *** | ** | *** |
Space-use intensification | ** | ** | *** | *** | *** |
Office equipment loads | * | ** | *** | ** | *** |
Occupancy hours | ** | ** | *** | *** | *** |
Sub-divisibility of tenancies | * | ** | ** | ** | *** |
Occupant control | ** | ** | ** | ** | *** |
Plant space requirements | *** | ** | * | ** | *** |
Service routes | *** | ** | * | ** | ** |
Capital cost | *** | ** | * | * | * |
Running costs | *** | ** | ** | ** | * |
Table 2: Overview of international energy standards | |||||
Energy rating system | Application | ||||
Design tool whole building | Design tool for systems | Benchmark existing buildings | Benchmark systems | ||
California Title 24 | USA | Yes | Yes | No | No |
ASHRAE 90 | USA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ASHRAE 100 | USA | No | No | Yes | Yes |
ECON19/TM22 | UK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
EPIM | UK | Yes | No | No | No |
CIBSE Energy codes | UK | Yes | Yes | No | No |
SCANVAC R2 | Sweden | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |