"My aim in life," she says laughing, "is to be in a celebrity docu-soap."
She already is. Even before it opens, the Millennium Dome has reached cult status, if not for its colossal feat of structural engineering then for its equally colossal budget – £750 million plus change. Not a taxpayer's penny in there mind (unless one counts the National Lottery), just oodles of commercial sponsorship to remind us that anything today can be a consumer product, even a Christian anniversary.
Quite rightly, Tanya Ross won't be drawn on the political arguments. "Once you have decided to spend money marking the Millennium, the Dome is a pretty remarkable way of doing it," she judges.
"Building something like this is a tremendous achievement. It still gives me a kick to see so many people working together to achieve something so big." Being the building services engineer/project manager/resident media star means that Tanya Ross has a pivotal role on the Dome. As Buro Happold's main point of contact with the client, New Millennium Experience Company (NMEC), it is Tanya's role to check every piece of correspondence to and from the design team. She is also the main point of contact with the Environment Agency, the Highways Agency and building control, plus acts as the liaison officer on CDM issues.
"What I like about this job is being a cog, not just any small cog, but the cog in the middle," she says. "And helping other people realise their objectives. I have to be good at listening to people and in clarifying what they want in terms another professional will understand and accept."
"A typical example is the architect saying 'this is what I want it to look like', the structural engineer saying 'I'll have a torsion problem with that' and the services engineer thinking 'he won't let me put a hole through it'.
"What I have to do is make those three people understand what the other wants so they can solve their problems without getting into arguments. I've found I'm quite good at that," she says with a chuckle.
An MEng graduate in architectural engineering from Leeds University, Tanya Ross joined Buro Happold immediately after graduation. The tedium of sizing pipework took its toll, and Tanya was seriously considering a new career in catering when Buro Happold offered her a position in the quantity surveying department.
"I had a thoroughly good time on tender documentation, variations and the sharp end of contract negotiation," Tanya recalled enthusiastically. "I realised that I quite like dealing with people, finding solutions and settling the final account."
Once appointed as Buro Happold's project manager on the Millennium Dome, Tanya found herself based permanently on-site, chasing people up, spending her time solving problems and generally making sure that the closely corralled band of creative talents realise their ideas in the short space of time available.
It still gives me a kick to see so many people working together to achieve something so big
"Some of those creative talents are very difficult to deal with," she confided. "They see visions of waterfalls, and you have to say 'OK, where's the water coming from, where's the pump going to be and where is the trench?' That," she said, slapping the table with feeling, "is a huge challenge."
So what has been the biggest hand grenade Tanya has had to defuse?
"Well, there were a couple of minor crises to do with things not being where they thought they would be," she says diplomatically. "In the early days we hadn't a clue what was going inside the Dome, and the poor engineers where saying 'look, how big do I make this pipe', or 'how wide do I make this trench?' In the end someone had to say, 'just make it 6 m wide', and they went with that.
"Right now we have a debate on the impermeability of the site. The Environment Agency expect it to be impermeable, so I've had to go back and say 1, are you serious, 2, what do you mean by impermeable, and 3, which bit of the site?
"My job is to try and understand the environmental issues, so that when we are proposing solutions we do not compromise the Agency's primary concerns."
Working in such a male dominated profession, where does Tanya find the threshold between egality and chauvinism?
"To be honest I don't notice anymore that I am a woman in a man's world because I've been doing it for ten years," she says, "and I haven't been exposed to anything sexist, either than people on the phone thinking I'm a secretary, and that's when you start grinding your teeth."
It's one thing to be a woman in a male dominated industry, I said, but being a project manager as well makes Tanya Ross an extremely rare breed of building services engineer. Does Tanya see herself in the vanguard of change?
Tanya reflected on this for a moment, gazing out of the window to the giant white orb filling the horizon.
"Mark Whitby once said that engineers are the session musicians to the architectural pop stars," she said finally, "but I think its time for them to step out of the limelight and take credit where credit is due. I can see Mark's point, but it can be quite galling when you know that 95% of a structure is in the engineering, but the architect gets the credit for it."
Project details
Shell & core mechanical suppliers AHUs: Euro AirActive fire protection: Wormald
Actuators: Belimo, Trox
Atrium swirl diffusers: Gilberts
Calorifiers: Rycroft
Ceiling diffusers: Trox, Krantz
Chillers: Carrier
Control valves: Sauter
Coolant: R134a
Duct reheat coils: Euro Air Ductwork
Extract fans: Woods
Fan coil units: Carrier, IMI
Fans: Camferi
Filters: Camfil
Flues: Selkirk
Hot water calorifiers: IMI Rycroft
Pumps and pressurisation: Holden & Brooke
Sound attenuation: Allaway
Sprinklers: Wormald
Tanks
Toilet extract: Woods
Reclaimed & potable water piping: Durapipe
Valves: Sauter
Water boosters: Holden & Brooke
Water heaters: IMI Rycroft
Electrical suppliers
BEMS/control system: Sauter
CCTV: Grundig
Cable management: Kinstrut
Electrical distribution: Schneider Electric
Electrical accessories: MK Electric
Lifts & escalators: Schindler
Fire alarm/detection: Protec, Avalon
HV switchgear: Merlin Gerin
Lighting controls: Dynalite
LV switchgear: Square D
Power busbar: Barduct
Public address: Avalon, Harman Group
Standby generation: Petbow
Transformers: Merlin Gerin
UPS: Liebert
Contract details:
Form of contract: Construction Management
National Engineering Specification used: Yes
External design conditions
Cold day ambient: -5°C db, 100% rh
Hot day ambient: 32°C db, 22°C wb
Hot, rainy day ambient: 25°C db, 100% rh
Internal design conditions
Winter: 10-20°C
Summer (non a/c): 20-30°C
Summer (a/c): 23°C
Circulation & toilets: 30°C max 10°C min
Occupancy
Dome maximum: 37 000
Site maximum: 47 000
Noise levels
NR45 @ 6 m from supply nozzle
External breakout limits: NR45
Cylinders: NR50 @ 10 m
Energy targets (gfa)
The Dome has no energy targets
BREEAM: No
Spatial data
Circumference: 1005 m
Diameter: 320 m
Height: 50 m
Area: 80 425 m2
Core buildings
Gross floor area: 2000 m2
U-Value (W/m2k)
Dome roof (nominal): 3·2
Loads
Refrigeration
Total installed cooling capacity: 18 MW Heating (electric)
Total installed heating capacity: 11 MW
Six core buildings (12 ahus)
Total heating capacity (electric coils): 3·1 MW
Total cooling capacity (cws coils): 2·3 MW
Upper seating deck ahus
Heating coils (electric)
Cooling coils
Lower seating deck ahus (six units)
Heating: 55 kW (three stage)
Cooling: 62 kW
Other areas
Arena lighting towers (3 ahus)
Heating coils: 135 kW (three stage)
Cooling: 121 kW
Electric lighting
Core building roof floodlighting: 48 kW (each)
Perimeter lighting: 1200 W (per mast)
Mast lights: 250 W (each)
Services cylinder floodlighting: 500 W(each)
Ventilation
Total volume: 2 100 000 m3
Dome ventilation
12 supply ahus at: 25 m3/s each
12 (mast) extract ahus at: 45 m3/s (max) each
Scheduled supply air temp
Cooling: 14°C
Heating: 19°C
Target internal ambient: 19°C
Fresh air: 100%
Filtration: EU4
Air velocity 1-2 m2/s
Ventilation rate: 8 litres/s/person
Total supply fan power: 380 kW
Core building ventilation
For cores 1, 3, 5, 9 and 11:
5 ahus @ 7·6 m3/s
5 ahus @ 7·7 m3/s
5 ahus @ 6·0 m3/s
Total fan power: 185 kW
Core building 7 ventilation (VIP)
1 ahu @ 2·5 m3/s
1 ahu @ 5·5 m3/s
1 ahu @ 8·3 m3/s
1 ahu @ 6·3 m3/s (extract)
1 ahu @ 6·5 m3/s
1 ahu @ 5·4 m3/s (extract)
Total fan power: 53·5 kW
Upper seating deck ahus
Core 1: 1 @ 15·4 m3/s
Core 3: 1 @ 12·7 m3/s
Core 5: 1 @ 10·2 m3/s
Core 7: 1 @ 7·4 m3/s
Core 9: 1 @ 6·5 m3/s
Core 11: 1 @ 5·8 m3/s
Total fan power: 115·5 kW
Lower seating deck ahus
6 ahus @ 3·0 m3/s
Arena lighting towers
3 ahus @ 5·88 m3/s
Natural ventilation
12 extract boosters to aid natural
ventilation: 60 m3/s Natural ventilation free area
Installed capacity: 54 MW 1500 kVA standby power
Lifts
16 person: 1·0 m/sec
Escalators: 0·45 m/sec
Anticipated costs
Total cost: £758 million
Supply ventilation: £712 000
LV switchgear: £468 000
The budget
Dome: £27 million
Foundations: £18.4 million
Internal accommodation: £35 million
Fitting out: £33.1 million
External items: £36.5 million
Prelims: £10 million
Project contingency: £40 million
Client contingency: £20 million
Total: £220 million
The cost plan
Tender returns: £19.17 million (12·8%)
Measured items: £45.81 million (30·6%)
Cost allowance: £54.00 million (36·0%)
Cost per m2: £30.88 million (20·6%)
Cost certainty
Design development: £4.6 million
Design contingency: £26.8 million
Construction development: £2.2 million
Construction contingency: £6.4 million
Client contingency: £20.0 million
Source
Building Sustainable Design
Credits
Client New Millennium Experience Company Construction Management McAlpine/Laing joint venture Cost Planning McAlpine/Laing joint venture Procurement McAlpine/Laing joint venture Programming McAlpine/Laing joint venture Trade Contractor Management McAlpine/Laing joint venture Architecture and Planning Richard Rogers Partnership Civil Buro Happold Structural Buro Happold Services Buro Happold Geotechnical Buro Happold Facade and Access Consultants Buro Happold Fire engineer Buro Happold FEDRA Ventilation Contractor (mast fans) Drake & Scull Engineering Lighting Consultants Speirs & Major Central Area Structural Engineers Thorburn Colquhoun Central Area Services Engineers Cundall Johnson & partners Piling Sub-Contractor Keller Ground Engineering Foundation Sub-Contractor John Doyle Construction Steelwork Sub-Contractor Watson Steel, William Hare, Westbury Tubular Original Exhibition Consultant Imagination Electrical Contractor N G Bailey Mechanical Contractor Crown House Engineering Roof vents Contractor BRCO Contracts Commissioning Contractor Commtech