The black hole | Features

Expenditure by type of refurbishment
	£m	% of total
All clients	25,337	100
Major refurbishment	10,302	40.6
Extensions	3841	15.1
Routine or cyclical maintenance	5220	20.6
Repairs	6015	23.7

Expenditure on RMRE by procurement route
	£000s	% of total
Total expenditure	25,223	100
Employed for individual jobs	11,018	43.7
Employed under term contracts	5037	20.0
Employed under partnering agreements	4663	18.5
Own workforce	2776	11.0
Employed by agent/contracted facilities manager	1739	6.9

Expenditure by type of authorisation (% share)
	Major refurb	Extensions	Routine or cyclical maintenance	Repairs
Separate approval in advance for each project	90.8	92.2	13.9	9.1
Annual budget	8.2	6.1	83.7	68.2
As required	1.0	1.6	2.4	22.7
Total	100	100	100	100

Maintenance expenditure in the manufacturing sector (excluding food, drinks and tobacco)
	Manufacturing organisations £m	% of manufacturing sector maintenance expenditure £m	All organisations £m
Total sector expenditure	178	100	6034
Factories and warehouses	126	71.1	348
Offices	37	20.9	1416
Infrastructure	9	4.8	814
Other buildings	6	3.1	2108
Shops	0	0	1241
Leisure	0	0	106