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All the latest updates on building safety reform
| element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
| Substructure | 373,500 | 45 | 1.59 |
| Groundbearing slab; 150 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, damp-proof membrane and hard core; reduced level dig and disposal | 4150 m2 @ £60 | ||
| Pad foundations and ground beams | 4150 m2 @ £30 | ||
| Frame | 1,100,500 | 132.59 | 4.68 |
| Structural steel framing; allowance based on 75 kg/m2 | 625 t @ £1100 | ||
| Allowance for increased floor loadings in plant areas; based on 115 kg/m2 | 110 t @ £1100 | ||
| Allowance for steelwork framing to feature lift | Item @ £20,000 | ||
| Intumescent fire protection; one-hour fire protection | 735 t @ £370 | ||
| Upper floors | 263,000 | 31.69 | 1.12 |
| Composite floor slabs; 150 mm thick lightweight insitu concrete on metal decking; 15 kN/m2 load | 4150 m2 @ £60 | ||
| Extra for 19 kN/m2 load to plant areas | 1400 m2 @ £10 | ||
| Roof | 628,800 | 75.76 | 2.67 |
| Aluminium standing-seam roofing, structural decking, insulation and vapour barrier; including trimming to openings | 2700 m2 @ £110 | ||
| Composite roof slabs; 150 mm thick lightweight insitu concrete on metal decking; 19 kN/m2 load | 1400 m2 @ £70 | ||
| Allowance for kerbs and upstands | Item @ £10,000 | ||
| Single-ply roofing membrane, tapered insulation, paving slabs on supports | 1400 m2 @ £100 | ||
| Rooflights; sealed double-glazed units; powder-coated aluminium framing; secondary steelwork | 100 m2 @ £500 | ||
| Allowance for mansafe system to standing-seam roofing | 250 m @ £75 | ||
| Allowance for handrails to flat roof areas | 150 m @ £100 | ||
| Stairs | 123,000 | 14.82 | 0.52 |
| Main stairs; precast concrete; overall rise 4 m; stainless steel balustrade and handrails; finishes | 2 @ £12,000 | ||
| Fire escape stairs; galvanised steel; overall rise 4 m; powder coated steel balustrade and handrails; finishes | 4 @ £6000 | ||
| Allowance for access platforms and stairs in plant rooms | Item @ £75,000 |
| element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
| External walls, windows and doors | 1,665,000 | 200.6 | 7.08 |
| Composite cladding panels; powder-coated aluminium insulated panels, cladding rails; plasterboard inner lining | 4700 m2 @ £250 | ||
| Composite cladding panels to support areas; powder-coated aluminium insulated panels, 25 glazing; cladding rails; plasterboard inner lining | 250 m2 @ £300 | ||
| Curtain walling, aluminium-framed sealed double-glazed units; colour coating; flashings; accessories | 50 m2 @ £400 | ||
| Louvres to plant room areas | 500 m2 @ £350 | ||
| Roof-level louvre screen to open plant areas; including steel support framing | 400 m2 @ £400 | ||
| Main entrance door set and frame; fully glazed; ironmongery and accessories | Item @ £20,000 | ||
| Escape doors; steel doorsets and frames; ironmongery and accessories | 15 @ £2000 | ||
| Loading bay door; powered roller shutter; 9 × 5 m | Item @ £10,000 | ||
| Internal partitions | 174,100 | 20.98 | 0.74 |
| Blockwork partitions 100 and 140 mm thick; head restraint | 2120 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Plasterboard partitions, one-hour fire rated | 1750 m2 @ £55 | ||
| Toilet cubicles and back panels | 6 @ £600 | ||
| Internal doors | 177,500 | 21.39 | 0.75 |
| Steel doorsets and frames; ironmongery and accessories; to technical areas and plant rooms | 50 @ £1800 | ||
| Solid core doors and frames; ironmongery and accessories; to office areas | 10 @ £750 | ||
| Allowance for mantrap controlled access at reception and loading bay | 2 @ £30,000 | ||
| Allowance for services access panels | Item @ £20,000 | ||
| Wall finishes | 51,900 | 6.25 | 0.22 |
| Independent wall lining; plasterboard lining to the inner face of external walls in office areas | 200 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Ceramic tiles, to plasterboard | 150 m2 @ £50 | ||
| Plaster; two coats, 13 mm thick | 400 m2 @ £9 | ||
| Emulsion paint to blockwork and plaster | 9600 m2 @ £3 | ||
| Allowance for enhanced wall finishes in reception | Item @ £5000 | ||
| Floor finishes | 725,900 | 87.46 | 3.09 |
| Raised floor; 750 mm deep cavity; bonded anti-static floor finish; to technical areas; including allowances for cavity barriers | 4500 m2 @ £75 | ||
| Extra for perforated tiles to 25 of technical area | 1125 m2 @ £250 | ||
| Raised floor; 150 mm deep cavity; to support areas; including allowances for cavity barriers | 410 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Raised floor; heavy duty solid tiles with natural stone finish; 150 mm high; to reception | 50 m2 @ £350 | ||
| Sheet vinyl on screed and lightweight concrete make-up in WC areas | 40 m2 @ £70 | ||
| Sheet vinyl on screed to service corridors; skirtings | 500 m2 @ £45 | ||
| Allowance for skirting | 1100 m @ £10 | ||
| Epoxy resin floor finish to slabs in technical and plant areas | 7800 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Ceiling finishes | 103,000 | 12.41 | 0.44 |
| Suspended ceilings; mineral fibre on concealed grid; to support areas | 500 m2 @ £40 | ||
| Allowance for feature ceiling to reception | Item @ £5000 | ||
| Emulsion paint finish to exposed soffits | 7800 m2 @ £10 | ||
| Furniture and fittings | 92,300 | 11.12 | 0.39 |
| Reception desk | Item @ £15,000 | ||
| Allowance for security screens; bullet proof glass | Item @ £50,000 | ||
| Window blinds | 65 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Allowance for teapoints | Item @ £5000 | ||
| Buffer strip to service corridor | 250 m @ £40 | ||
| Allowance for statutory and directional signage | Item @ £10,000 |
| element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
| Sanitary fittings | 12,100 | 1.46 | 0.05 |
| WCs, urinals, washhand basins; generally, to office areas only | 19 @ £400 | ||
| Allowance for fittings for disabled WCs | Item @ £2000 | ||
| Allowance for hand dryers | Item @ £1500 | ||
| Allowance for shower | Item @ £1000 | ||
| Disposal installations | 51,600 | 6.22 | 0.22 |
| Rainwater goods; downpipes and gutters | 8300 m2 @ £4 | ||
| Soil, waste and vent to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £2 | ||
| Soil, waste and vent to support building area | 500 m2 @ £9 | ||
| Condensate drainage from ACUs and FCUs | 8300 m2 @ £1 | ||
| Water installations | 28,000 | 3.37 | 0.12 |
| Hot and cold water services to office/support areas | 500 m2 @ £28 | ||
| Hot and cold water services to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Space heating and air treatment | 2,997,000 | 361.08 | 12.74 |
| Chillers; 5 × 1.25 MW units to provide N+1 redundancy | 5 @ £150,000 | ||
| Chilled water pipework in plant rooms including primary and secondary pumps | Item @ £360,000 | ||
| Air-handling plant feeding plant rooms and technical spaces | Item @ £45,000 | ||
| Chilled water pipework ring to technical spaces | Item @ £450,000 | ||
| Distribution ductwork in plant areas, risers and technical spaces | 7800 m2 @ £15 | ||
| Room cooling units to technical space @ 75 kW each | 82 @ £12,500 | ||
| Room cooling units to battery rooms @ 75 kW each | 8 @ £12,500 | ||
| Air-conditioning to office areas; two-pipe fan coil with electric reheat; chilled water distribution; condensate drainage; fan-coil units; ductwork; terminal units; heater batteries; insulation; grilles and diffusers | 500 m2 @ £150 | ||
| Allowance for communications room cooling | Item @ £5000 | ||
| Toilet extract installation | Item @ £15,000 | ||
| Kitchen extract installation | Item @ £5000 | ||
| Gaseous and smoke extract systems to technical spaces complete | 5000 m2 @ £10 | ||
| Electrical installations | 8,929,900 | 1075.89 | 37.97 |
| Allowance for high-voltage switchgear, transformers and distribution based on a requirement of a 6 MVA dual supply | Item @ £400,000 | ||
| Main and sub-main installation comprising of switchgear, power factor correction, cabling, busbar and distribution equipment | Item @ £2,000,000 | ||
| Low-voltage distribution to support areas directly fed from main LV panel | 500 m2 @ £15 | ||
| Clean earth system; to plant rooms | 2800 m2 @ £20 | ||
| PDUs complete with isolating TX and an average of 160 SP outgoing ways, based on a requirement of 40 fed from UPS output panel | Item @ £100,000 | ||
| Emergency Power Off installation | Item @ £15,000 | ||
| Underfloor power distribution to cabinet locations, based on a requirement of 3200 cabinets dual fed terminating in standard 16 A BS 4343 socket | Item @ £800,000 | ||
| Small power distribution to technical spaces for general use | 5000 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Small power distribution to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £15 | ||
| Small power distribution to support areas; busbar and floorbox to office areas, wall mounted elsewhere | 500 m2 @ £25 | ||
| Lighting installation | 8300 m2 @ £10 | ||
| Luminaires and lamps | 8300 m2 @ £25 | ||
| Extra over for luminaires and lamps to support areas | 500 m2 @ £50 | ||
| Emergency lighting installation | 8300 m2 @ £8 | ||
| Power and containment to cooling units in technical spaces, based on a requirement of 82 units with dual feeds | Item @ £120,000 | ||
| Power and containment to mechanical services in plant rooms | Item @ £25,000 | ||
| Containment in plant rooms; trunking, tray and ladder rack | 2800 m2 @ £20 | ||
| Power and containment to serve BMS, CCTV and fire alarm systems in technical areas | 5000 m2 @ £10 | ||
| IT containment to technical spaces, based on 600 mm basket supported on channel run to cabinet locations | 5000 m2 @ £15 | ||
| IT containment to support areas, generally | 500 m2 @ £8 | ||
| Standby generator installation based on 5 1500 kVA units, providing N+1; complete with flues and 72-hour fuel storage (rate based on £160/kVA) | Item @ £1,200,000 | ||
| UPS installation based on 16 nr 800 kVA (4 × 3.2 MVA) static units, providing full (2N) redundancy; 10 min autonomy (rate based on £200/kVA) | Item @ £2,560,000 | ||
| UPS input/output panels and distribution | Item @ £1,000,000 |
| element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
| Lift installations | 165,000 | 19.88 | 0.7 |
| Glazed feature lifts; hydraulic; 13-person, serving 2 stops each | 1 @ £75,000 | ||
| Passenger/goods lift; hydraulic; 21-person, 1600 kg; serving 2 stops | Item @ £80,000 | ||
| Dock leveller | Item @ £10,000 | ||
| Protective installations | 1,479,500 | 178.25 | 6.29 |
| Earthing and bonding | 8300 m2 @ £4 | ||
| Lightning protection | 8300 m2 @ £1 | ||
| Pre-action sprinkler installation to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Sprinkler installation to offices | 500 m2 @ £30 | ||
| Gaseous fire suppression system to technical area | 5000 m2 @ £260 | ||
| Leak detection | 5000 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Communications installations | 1,052,900 | 126.86 | 4.48 |
| Fully addressable fire and smoke detection and alarm system to plant and support areas | 3300 m2 @ £18 | ||
| Allowance for integration of fire and smoke detection system with gaseous extinguishing installation | 5000 m2 @ £2 | ||
| VESDA installation to technical areas | 5000 m2 @ £50 | ||
| Intruder detection, based on monitored door, windows and PIR detection | 8300 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Alarm installation to disabled toilets | Item @ £1500 | ||
| CCTV installation to technical spaces, based on a full requirement of CCTV in all aisles between cabinets (160 fixed cameras) | Item @ £500,000 | ||
| Allowance for CCTV installation to plant and support areas | Item @ £70,000 | ||
| Access control system to technical spaces, based on a monitored entry and exit system, integrated with the intruder detection system | Item @ £35,000 | ||
| Allowance for access control systems to plant and support areas | Item @ £40,000 | ||
| Allowance for door entry system to support areas | Item @ £4000 | ||
| Containment for security system | 8300 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Special installations | 329,500 | 39.7 | 1.4 |
| Building management system | 8300 m2 @ £35 | ||
| Extra for enhanced BMS in technical and plant spaces | 7800 m2 @ £5 | ||
| Builder’s work in connection | 290,000 | 34.94 | 1.23 |
| Additional structural steelwork to plant room | Item @ £60,000 | ||
| Forming bases, plinths, holes and so on; allow 1.5% | Item @ £230,000 | ||
| Preliminaries and contingencies | 2,706,000 | 326.02 | 11.51 |
| Contractor’s overheads, site establishment and site supervision; allow 8% | Item @ £1,665,000 | ||
| Contingency sum; allow 5% | Item @ £1,041,000 | ||
| OVERALL CONSTRUCTION COST | 23,520,000 | 2833.73 | 100 |