REGEN_CONNECT12

The West of England Combined Authority is one of the UK’s most productive regions - but its director of homes and regeneration John Wilkinson believes it is only just getting started. Alex Funk talks to him about how blended finance, a new spatial strategy and a string of landmark schemes can take it much further

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John Wilkinson, director of homes and regeneration, West of England Combined Authority (WECA)

According to John Wilkinson, director of homes and regeneration at the West of England Combined Authority (WECA), the region is already one of the UK’s most productive, but its leaders believe it can go much further. 

Under metro mayor Helen Godwin, the combined authority has set out a bold, long‑term regeneration agenda designed to unlock stalled housing sites, overhaul transport, and build an innovation‑driven economy anchored in green industries and advanced manufacturing.

“We need to get rid of the things stopping the region from achieving its potential and give it some rocket boosters,” says Wilkinson, citing mass transit and skills as key drivers of growth.

In the latest Voices of Regen interview for Housing Today’s Regen Connect campaign, the former area director and programme director for the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, discusses his plans for the West of England, his favourite projects and what makes the region an “extraordinary place to live.”

Playing to regional strengths 

The region’s 10-year growth strategy published in 2025 identifies several high‑value sectors where the West of England has a national advantage: creative industries, aerospace and advanced manufacturing, and - increasingly - green jobs. With the Severn Estuary at its heart, the authority sees major opportunities to harness tidal power, working with partners “across the water” in Cardiff.  Meanwhile, two small modular reactors (SMRs) are planned for sites in Berkeley and Oldbury in Gloucestershire.

We’re one of the last core city regions without a mass transit scheme. We want people to be able to turn up anywhere in the region and get where they need to go

John Wilkinson, West of England Combined Authority

“We’ve got a huge opportunity around the green jobs of now and the future,” says Wilkinson, adding that WECA is keen to leverage its position on this “particular kind of advantage.”

But unlocking those jobs requires tackling entrenched inequalities in skills by upskilling residents. While parts of the region boast “really high levels of skills”, others sit at the opposite end of the spectrum. 

Transport is the other major lever. “We’re one of the last core city regions without a mass transit scheme,” notes Wilkinson. “We want people to be able to turn up anywhere in the region and get where they need to go.”

The emerging mass transit programme is deliberately “mode‑agnostic” with buses in some areas, metro or rail in others, all tied together through a London/Manchester‑style tap‑on, tap‑off system. A detailed strategy is set to follow the transport vision document, published in February 2026.

Project spotlight: Bristol Temple Quarter

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Source: AHR

AHR-designed Southern Gateway scheme includes a 379-space multi-storey car park, a 530-space cycle storage building and new bus stops next to Bristol Temple Meads station.

If one project captures the region’s approach, it’s the 10,000-home Bristol Temple Quarter (BTQ), being delivered by a partnership between the combined authority, Bristol City Council and Homes England. However, Homes England stepped back from the board at the start of July 2026 as “local leadership can confidently drive the next stage of delivery,” according to the project’s website.

Bristol Temple Quarter is one of the largest regeneration schemes in the UK, set to transform 135ha of land either side of Bristol Temple Meads station over the next 25 years. Work on some plots is already underway, with a £23m eastern entrance to the station set to open in September this year alongside the University of Bristol’s £500m Enterprise campus.

By pooling public‑sector land into a single LLP, the partners secured Muse as the private‑sector delivery partner. The developer is due to submit an outline planning application in early 2027 for the Temple Meads West portion of the scheme.

But the project is as much about social impact as physical transformation, says Wilkinson, “whether that’s giving out small grants to local community organisations to enable them to support local people to upskill or going into some of the schools locally so it’s on the geography GCSE curriculum as an example of regeneration. 

“[The LLP] is using it to inspire younger people to think about careers of the future. There’s even a Minecraft Bristol Temple Quarter.”

A public consultation on the masterplan for the St Philip’s Marsh section of Temple Quarter, targeting 7,000 homes, will close on 28 July 2026.

The viability challenge and a new funding model

Like many regions, the West of England faces acute viability issues. Around 15,000 homes with planning permission are currently stuck in the pipeline - something the combined authority is looking to address with a new blended finance funding model similar to Manchester’s Good Growth Fund.

The £500m Future Places Fund is an investment vehicle designed to unlock patient capital for stalled regeneration across the West of England’s strategic growth zones. By combining public‑sector leadership with institutional capital, it aims to use early land acquisition and proactive development to accelerate brownfield and mid‑market housing schemes, particularly those facing viability gaps. A split‑capital model will allow pension funds and other investors to take lower‑risk preference shares while the combined authority holds common equity, aiming to crowd in around £2 of private investment for every £1 of public funding. Typical projects will deliver 100+ homes and align with the region’s priority pipeline in partnership with Homes England. 

Meanwhile, as the lead regional delivery partner on the government’s small sites aggregator pilot, WECA sees the potential in smaller brownfield developments that may struggle to attract investment.

In May 2026, housing minister Matthew Pennycook announced the national rollout of the small sites aggregator following successful pilots in Bristol, Lewisham and Sheffield, announcing that the move would deliver 10,000 homes for social rent a year.

The initiative pools dozens of tiny, unviable local authority-owned plots into a single, more attractive proposition, supporting SME developers and the use of modern methods of construction. It would also create an “enabling planning environment”, Wilkinson explains, using local development orders to grant planning permission to such sites by default.

In May 2026, the combined authority secured £45m for housebuilding from the government - its first ever allocation of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government’s brownfield housing fund. It also works “really closely” with Homes England within a strategic place partnership, underpinned by a business plan launched in March this year. The region was awarded £1m to accelerate strategically important development projects, including around Hicks Gate and the St Philip’s Marsh masterplan at the Bristol Temple Quarter development. 

Crucially, WECA is also exploring ways to borrow against future income streams - business rates uplift, land value capture and potentially a tourist tax - to fund infrastructure upfront.

“We don’t want to go to government with unrealistic cap-in-hand requests for massive amounts of grant funding, because we all know that that’s not available at the moment,” says Wilkinson. “What we want to do is to articulate to the government that there’s a massive growth opportunity in the West of England. It’s already here, but we could do a whole load more… come with us on the journey.”

Meanwhile, one of the most significant pieces of work underway is the 30‑year spatial development strategy (SDS). Due for sign‑off in 2028, it will set out how land will be used for housing, employment space, energy infrastructure and water resources across the whole region. This means local plans will need to conform to the SDS, giving developers far greater certainty.

“If you bring forward a site that aligns with the SDS, you’ll get a smoother ride through the planning system,” notes Wilkinson.

Project spotlight: West Innovation Arc

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CGI image of the Brabazon settlement within the West Innovation Arc zone. It has planning permission for 6,500 homes.

Wilkinson also highlights the “extraordinary” West Innovation Arc (WIA), a major proposed growth and new town development zone in South Gloucestershire, centred on Brabazon (the redevelopment of the former Filton Airfield), Bristol Parkway Station, and the Bristol and Bath Science Park, brought to fruition through the region’s first mayoral development zone.

WECA recently pitched WIA to parliamentarians as one of its 12 new towns, aiming to deliver up to 40,000 homes alongside innovation hubs, anchored by aerospace, advanced engineering, and science‑tech industries. Meanwhile, Brabazon is already under construction by YTL UK Group, with planning permission for 6,500 homes and potential for up to 25,000.

Brabazon was named as a potential new town by the government in March 2026, prompting concerns from critics who pointed out that plans for the £2bn settlement have been in the pipeline for more than seven years. However, Wilkinson argues that government support will allow the WIA to fulfil its housing potential.

“Brabazon itself has only got planning permission for 6,500 homes, but the new town designation will take that beyond 10,000 homes and  way beyond that,” he says, as he describes the £30m investment into Bristol Brabazon Station linking Brabazon and Bristol Temple Meads. While there is currently one train an hour serving this route, WECA is aiming to bump this up to four. “Brabazon is at the heart of it, but the ambition through the new town is to take it way further than the current planning permission that YTL got from South Gloucestershire Council and we wouldn’t be able to do that without the new towns designation.”

Wilkinson’s eight and a half years in local government and five years in Whitehall have taught him how a vision coupled with a “comprehensive, joined-up strategy” can drive successful regeneration initiatives. 

Get the vision and the story and the narrative right and then work really hard to build trust between public and private sectors 

“Get the vision and the story and the narrative right and then work really hard to build trust between public and private sectors to play their parts in delivering that vision,” is his biggest lesson learnt and the advice he heeds in his work at WECA. “I think that’s what we’re really seeing in the West of England at the moment, led by really strong political leadership in our case, through a mayor that has got massive ambitions for the region and has brought the local authorities together on that journey already.”

The West of England also sees itself as a champion of the natural environment, with Wilkinson describing its regional assets as the “magic fairy dust that gives the place even more of an edge” on top of its economic success.

And while most local authorities would love a little magic fairy dust to lift the weight of regeneration’s challenges, the West of England’s enormous ambition suggests that, fairy dust or not, there is always room for improvement, even in the country’s most productive regions.

 

REGEN_CONNECT12 overprint

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